by elections - определение. Что такое by elections
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Что (кто) такое by elections - определение

ELECTION HELD TO FILL A POLITICAL OFFICE THAT HAS BECOME VACANT
By election; Bye-election; Special election; By-elections; Bye election; Byelection; Special elections; Bi-election; Bye-elections; Special Election; By-Election; By-Elections; Re-run election; Bypoll; Byelections; By poll

By-election         
A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election (Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan is an election used to fill an office that has become vacant between general elections.
By-election         
·noun An election held by itself, not at the time of a general election.
by-election         
¦ noun Brit. the election of an MP in a single constituency to fill a vacancy arising during a government's term of office.

Википедия

By-election

A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election (Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan, is an election used to fill an office that has become vacant between general elections.

A vacancy may arise as a result of an incumbent dying or resigning, or when the incumbent becomes ineligible to continue in office (because of a recall, election or appointment to a prohibited dual mandate, criminal conviction, or failure to maintain a minimum attendance), or when an election is invalidated by voting irregularities. In some cases a vacancy may be filled without a by-election or the office may be left vacant.

Примеры употребления для by elections
1. By law, House vacancies can be filled only by elections.
2. Hours later the administrative court cancelled yesterday‘s by–elections.
3. Last week the Tories flopped in two by–elections.
4. By–elections would be soon carried out in the constituencies.
5. The news has been dominated by elections and Iraq.